I am feeling sentimental, for I love my Wales

THE WONDERFUL ALEXANDER CORDELL

EVEN IN THE COAL MINES, THERE'S BEAUTY IN MY WALES

Alexander Cordell was one of Wales' most prolific writers, although he wasn't Welsh.
HeAlexander Cordell was born in Sri Lanka, and came to Wales to convalesce during World War II. After the War he moved to Llanelen (a few miles North of Goytre Wharf) where he did most of the research for Rape of the Fair Country, before moving to Holywell Road in Abergavenny, his home for many years.

This tour will take you from the rolling countryside of the Vale of Usk, much loved by Cordell, to the landscape of the industrial valleys, which provided the backdrop for most of the action in Rape of the Fair Country. You will visit some of the more accessible sites which feature in this powerful story about life during the early years of the Industrial Revolution leading up to the Chartist uprising of 1839. It is suggested you use OS Explorer Map 152 and OS Outdoor Leisure Map 13 (Brecon Beacons National Park East) for reference. Route directions are in bold, quotations from Rape of the Fair Country in italics. Key sites are numbered and marked on the map. (Thanks to the Wee reference leaflets I picked up myself.

The Big Pit

If you get the chance to go down the Big Pit, you will never forget it. However be sensible and wear flat shoes and not your Sunday Best Outfit. The last time myself and my husband went down, there was an American couple with us. They unfortunately decided to go down the pit on a whim and as she said "It was a bit daft to even attempt it, in three inch heels and a white summer skirt with navy blouse." Sadly she had to go back to the top after a ten minutes or so. Her husband stayed on the tour, so I guess he was able to tell her all about it. It truly is very humbling to see just what conditions these Welsh men and children had to go through. After leaving the pit, we then went to the cottages, they were the ones that they later used in "Coal House" the BBC One series. "Wow it was fascinating watching the series and knowing that we had been there. Afterwards we went to the museum dedicated to the most wonderful "Alexander Cordell, whom I might have told you already I had the privileged of meeting once. His books, and I think I can say all his books, the Welsh and Chinese ones and the others. Brilliant, I have them all, though I did find that the last couple he wrote in the couple of years before his untimely death, where not as fulfilling as his early books. He had lost his second wife and he was very "dwr" after this and I think coming up to my North Wales, was maybe a mountain to many. He died up on the Llangollen moors, not to far from the "Ponderosa Restaurant." Leaving behind him a few photos and a wee letter. His life ended like many of the steel and coal workers he wrote about, lying in the beautiful Welsh countryside after a hard life's work. May Dewi Sant watch over you My Hero. Dodie x


Beside the peaceful Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal at Goytre Wharf it's easy to imagine Iestyn Mortymer and his family gliding down the canal on the outing to Newport:

Wonderful to be moving on water. The silky movement is a drug to the senses when you are lying along the prow of a barge watching the water-lilies and bindweed waving. Soon Pen-y-fal and the Skirrids were well behind us, and the sun, streaming down through the avenue of trees, cast golden patterns on the barges.

However this quiet backwater was once a busy industrial site. Take time to walk around and view the historic lime kilns and aqueduct, as well as the South Wales Tramway Exhibition. Tramways were crucial in bringing coal, limestone and iron-ore down from the hills to the wharves located along the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal - at Llangattock, Llanfoist and Llanelen.

There is also a Tourist Information Point where you can pick up leaflets and advice before leaving Goytre Wharf.

Diary, Bryn Roberts, Monday 28th February 1853.

Today has been one of the worstDraig Goch days of my life. I will be glad to leave this God forsaken canal and the
barge, anything than spend another day like this! To begin with it has been snowing for most of the day, my feet are cold, my hands are skinned to the bone where the damned tow rope kept slipping through them. God how I hate this job. Ha! A job, I don't even get paid for it. "you've got to be fourteen before you get any money boyo". Oh yeah, fourteen before I get any money but six when I started walking the paths, even towing the ropes with my brothers when the damn horse went sick or lame.
No I've had enough, cramped up in a tiny cabin with three sisters, the oldest not yet nine, the youngest not yet walking. Maybe that's a blessing at least one less under my feet. I suppose I should be grateful that I've got under the table to sleep by myself now that Iolo has left for the mines. My heart still grieves for Iolo, still it was his decision. Poor Mam, she was looking very old this morning Gone her lovely black hair, now just grey and going more grey with each rising day.
Old Mostyn Evans died this morning of the Cholera, they say three of his young ones will be gone in the next day or two as well. Poor Mrs Evans I suppose it will be the Workhouse for her and Myfanwy and Rhian, God help them. I counted seventeen rats this afternoon down by the lock gate. It made me wonder if Istyn Morris lost his leg down at Neath or if the rats ate it whilst he was asleep. If the Navvies from England kept their rubbish proper like us Welsh, then maybe there wouldn't be so many rats.
I heard from Marie Lloyd that two children where drowned at Resolven Yesterday, two less mouths to feed. Still t'is sad to think of so many children dying this way and most of them not reached their ninth birthday. Still who wants birthday's, nothing to look forward to there either.
"No money Bryn" Dada would say. "You know what it's like in winter, and now with these railways taking all our business we'd probably do better going on a ship to America along with the Irish."
Well this is me, thirteen in a months time and nothing to look forward to except more blisters and chilblains this winter and more sunburnt backs and arms in summer. Not if I can help it! Not me. I'll follow Iolo down the pit, not good but nothing could be worse than this. But how can I go, what would happen to Mam and Dada.
Still it's nice to dream.
Goodnight Dada, I love you Mam. Time to sleep. Bryn.R.

A small excerpt from one of the books written by the wonderful Alexander Cordell. start with "The Fire People" get hooked and then the first Trilogy, "The Rape of a Fair Country" "The Hosts of Rebecca," and "Songs of the Earth"

Da Iawn, as we say in Cymraeg. Very Good you say in English

September 20, 2011

This is the first page in the New Dodies Kitchen, Once again I managed to lose a whole page. It's a nusance but it makes for renewal of interest I think. Enjoy Dodie xxx

DODIES DREAM WORLD in DODIES KITCHEN
INVITES YOU TO RECIPES FROM LONG AGO.
Most of these recipes are at least forty year's old but many, you will find even older and more daring.  I must admit to not trying every one of them myself, mainly due to the ingredients not the taste, which I am sure is delicious.

I think with it being Autumn a few recipes for this time of
year wouldn't go amiss.
ENJOY!

But before all that to accompany these recipe I have decided to add a
little about the history of food and its changing habits over the years. not in any special order, today it could be food that the good King Henry ate, then the next might be Victorian or even what we bring in from abroad. Just enjoy the whole feast  that will be spread before you. Apples and Blackberries, definitely Autumnal and definitely centuries old.

 

Apples originated in the Middle East more than 4000 years ago; fruit
have   been grown in the UK as a cultivated crop since the Roman
occupation. Specially cultivated apple varieties spread across Europe
to France, arriving in England at around the time of the Norman
Conquest in 1066; and the Crab-tree apple or the Wild Apple Tree (Pyrus malus) may be a descendant of these early varieties.  

The demise of rural areas and apple growing, commencing in the 13th  Century with the Black Death, the War of the Roses and repeated  droughts, was reversed by Henry VIII who instructed his fruiterer,  Richard Harris, to establish the first large scale orchards at Teynham in Kent. Scouring the known world for the best fruit, the majority were pippin varieties or eating apples.

Blackberries have also grown across Asia, Europe and the Americas for tens of
thousands
of years. Archaeological records show that European inhabitants ate them as long ago as 8,000 BC.
During World War One, children in England were given time off school to collect blackberries for the production of juice that was sent to soldiers to help maintain
health.Today there are over 2,000 varieties found throughout the cooler regions of the world. Blackberries are more highly prized as a food in Britain and Northern Europe than anywhere else in the world.

And so with those few facts we shall get on with this small recipe.
So set your oven to 185°c or gas mark 4 , then start preparing  your pudding;


Stuffed Apples with Fresh Blackberries
Ingredients
Apples and Blackberries
Sugar or Golden
syrup

Peel and core sufficient apples for your diners.
Press the blackberries to a pulp and mix with either brown sugar or golden
syrup.
Press this pulp down well into the opening of the apples, and if there is any
left over throw it among the apples when you have placed them in the casserole or pie dish. Cover the dish with a plate, and cook in a moderate oven till soft.
Serve hot with custard or fresh cream.
And that is it! all of the recipe given in the Farmhouse Fare cookery book,
compiled by The Farmers Weekly in 1954, and
from Mrs Livingstone who hailed from
Warwickshire.


And what of all those apples and blackberries you have left over? Well what about some Blackberry and apple jam. This recipe also comes from a lady in Warwickshire, Mrs C. Harper and from the same
wonderful Farmhouse Fare.


Easy to make Blackberry and Apple Jam.

3½ lbs. Apples (windfalls will do)       
2 lbs.     Blackberries.
3½ lbs  Sugar                                          
1 teacup of cold water (not a Mug)

Do try to use a preserving pan, as most of the ordinary pans of today , won't take the heat of
jam preserving.

Peel, core and cut the apples into thin  slices and put in the preserving pan with the tea
cup of water. Let them simmer until tender; then add the blackberries and boil together for 5 minutes before adding the sugar.
     Bring back to the boil and boil well for 25 to 30 minutes.
Check for setting by placing a little of the jam on a cold, saucer, if ready it will set.

Oh my goodness, something I just remembered from my childhood and my mother who was a cook by trade. 
"Dorothy, have you remembered to take the pan off the fire before testing."
Yes and I mean the fire. We were lucky to have a huge range, with arms that folded across the fire to cook on. I'm afraid even in the fifties and early sixties electricity still wasn't the cooking genre that we used in the tiny Welsh village of "Bontnewydd" it was cooking on the fire and ironing with a flat iron. Aladdin Lamps and the loo was outside behind the holly bush in its own private shed. We were posh mind for our outside loo had two holes in,
which meant you could take your younger sibling out with you to keep you company in the dark of night.
My Oh My, those were the days alright!
Good Cooking,
Dodie
x

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